OUGD404: Colour Theory: Systematic Colour (Part 2)

by Roxxie Blackham on Tuesday 8 January 2013

DIMENSIONS OF COLOUR

Chromatic Value = HUE + TONE + SATURATION


- Standard colour wheel shown before has a STANDARD CHROMATIC VALUE.

- All of the names that we give colours, for example Crimson Red/Lemon Yellow are known as the HUE.

- Saturation and tones of colour are perceptions of lightness o the colour.
   - Saturation affects the brightness of the colour and effects the hue (e.g. how yellow the yellow is)
   - Often makes the colour more grey from desaturation.
   - As colours are desaturated, their Chromatic Value drops.
   - High chromatic colours have high luminance.
   - Lower chromatic colours have 'shades' of the luminant colours.
   - Increasing the amount of light the colour reflects is creating a 'tint'.
   - A tint has a lower Chromatic Value.
   - By combining the desaturation of shade and tint, you create 'tones'.

- When looking at colours, the saturation is the main element in which we perceive.

- Perception of colour becomes difficult when you start to mix other colours into the spectrum and compare the different saturations of the colours.

- Colour is SUBJECTIVE

"PANTONE is your best friend"

- The Pantone System is an objective system in a subjective world.

Coated Pantone: reflects light

Uncoated Pantone: absorbs light

- The Pantone code is the CHROMATIC VALUE of the colour.
   - You can even specify how much of a tint you wish to use!

- If you want to work with colour in design, it has to be SYSTEMATIC.

- Pantone is a Universal Colour System.

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