OUGD505: Research Into Russia

by Roxxie Blackham on Sunday 2 February 2014

Russian folk songs and music:

Korobeiniki, Коробейники

Made in the 19th century, Korobeiniki is a Russian folk song that tells of a meeting between a peddler and a girl, in which they haggle over the price of goods in a veiled metaphor of courtship. Outside Russia, Korobeiniki is widely known because of it's appearance in Nintendo's 1989 version of Tetris and is often referred to as 'The Tetris Song'.

History

The song "Korobeiniki" is based on a poem with the same name by Nikolay Nekrasov, written and printed in the Sovremennik magazine in 1861. Due to its increasing tempo and the dance style associated with it, it quickly became a popular Russian folk song.

Korobeiniki were peddlers with trays, selling fabric, haberdashery, books and other small things in pre-revolutionary Russia. Nekrasov's poem is a sad story about the love between a peasant girl, Katya, and a young peddler. They meet each other in a rye field at night where he has promised her a good deal on the goods he carries, before they are sold in the market at day. Only the night knows what happens between them in the rye field, but she is not so simple and does not take any of the goods which he offers her. What is the point, she figures, to have all that without him – her first and only love? She takes only a small turquoise ring, as a memory, and he promises to marry her when he comes back from his commerce trip. He continues his journey and she waits for him with caution. His business goes very well and he makes a lot of money, but on the way back he is killed and robbed by a forest ranger whom he asks for directions. So he never comes back to marry Katya. The song is the beginning of the original poem; it only recounts Katya's first meeting with the young peddler when their relation is getting off to a happy start.

Rushjitze Rumena, Ружице Румена

A more traditionally slavic folk song.

Dorogoj dlinnoyu, Дорогой длинною

The orginal Russian song version sung here by Alexander Vertinsky, who first recorded "By the Long Road" in 1926. Gene Raskin used the song for "Those were the days." Popularised by Mary Hopkins.

Those Were The Days

Kalinka, Калинка

"Kalinka" (Russian: Калинка) is a Russian song written in 1860 by the composer and folklorist Ivan Larionov and first performed in Saratov as part of a theatrical entertainment that he had composed. Soon it was added to the repertory of a folkchoral group.
The refrain of the song refers to the kalinka, which is the snowball tree (Viburnum opulus). It has a speedy tempo, light-hearted and cheerful lyrics. One of the main singers of this song was Evgeny Belyaev (1926-1994) who was considered to be one of the best singers of the piece.

Oj, moroz, moroz, Ой, мороз мороз

Tonkaya ryabina, тонкая Рябина


Russian Dance:

The Russian National Dance Show "Kastroma" :

Traditional Russian Dance 'Kalinka':

Russian Soldier's Kazachok / Cossack

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